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What is the difference between data recovery and digital forensics and forensic data recovery?

  • Data Recovery focuses on retrieving lost, inaccessible, or deleted data from failed or damaged storage media (like hard drives, SSDs, phones, etc.). The primary goal is getting your files back.

  • Digital Forensics (part of DFIR) involves the identification, preservation, collection, analysis, and reporting of digital evidence in a legally admissible manner. It's often used for investigating cybercrime, data breaches, intellectual property theft, employee misconduct, or supporting legal cases. While data recovery techniques might be used, the purpose is to investigate digital evidence that could include previously lost data and not just file retrieval.

  • Forensic Data Recovery goes much further than a standard data recovery. It involves advanced techniques, specialised tools, and equipment to extract data from working, non-working, and password-locked digital storage devices. The process focusses on using forensically sound principles to ensure that the recovered data meets the strict forensic requirements for use as evidence in legal cases.

The matrix below highlights the primary differences:

 

DATA RECOVERY

FORENSIC DATA RECOVERY

FORENSIC INVESTIGATION

Free Collection and Delivery (SA only) yes dark grey yes dark grey yes dark grey
Free Consultation and Quotation yes dark grey yes dark grey yes dark grey
Online Portal Access yes dark grey yes dark grey yes dark grey
Regular Progress Updates yes dark grey yes dark grey yes dark grey
Confidentiality Guaranteed yes dark grey yes dark grey yes dark grey
Software Data Recovery 
Lost data from working devices
yes dark grey yes dark grey yes dark grey
Advanced Hardware Data Recovery 
Existing and deleted data from non-working devices
yes dark grey yes dark grey yes dark grey
Forensically Sound Bit-by-Bit Duplicate
Including calculation of hash values
no red yes dark grey yes dark grey
Extraction of "hidden" service area data no red yes dark grey yes dark grey
High Security no red yes dark grey yes dark grey
Chain of Custody log no red yes dark grey yes dark grey
Detailed Procedure Log no red yes dark grey yes dark grey
Forensic Evidence Extraction no red no red yes dark grey
Forensic Investigation no red no red yes dark grey
Expert Witness Report no red no red yes dark grey

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